Are you looking for tips to improve first grade reading comprehension?    Reading skills are so important for these early learners. They need to learn decoding, blending, sight word recognition and reading comprehension.
Students should be exposed to many multi-sensory activities to develop first grade reading comprehension. This could include many hands-on centers and activities to improve these important reading skills.  Â
1. Direct Encoding & Decoding Instruction
First, children in first grade need direct phonics instruction teaching the relationship between letters, sounds and words. Students need to learn how to:
Blend sounds together to make words: /b/ /a/ /t/ says cat
Segment words into individual sounds: bed is /l/ /e/ /d/
Break down words based on different sounds they represent
Chunk word parts to make and read new words
These skills can be taught and practiced with teacher instruction individually, in small groups or in a large group setting.  Games and activities can also be used to improve student phonemic awareness skills.Â
2. Provide Ample Decodable Stories & Model Good Reading Habits
Secondly, to develop first grade comprehension students need to have books at their right level. They also need to learn good reading habits. This can be done in several ways that can include the following:
Books at students’ right level: Can read 90% of words without assistance
Stories that interest students
Student reads aloud to hear and see what is being read
Reread to build reading rate & fluency
Model correct inflection
Model comprehension strategies
3. Play Reading Games or Centers
Next, there are numerous games and centers to use with first grade students to improve their reading and comprehension skills. These could include the following:
Build CVC Words
Make Short Vowel Word Families
Sight Word Bingo or Word Games
Reading Fluency Words & Sentence Games
Then, First Graders need to be taught reading comprehension strategies. This can be done while someone is reading to them, but also using them when they become readers themselves. The following strategies should be considered:
Questioning: before, during & after reading
Predictions
Making Connections to own experiences
Look for Picture Clues
Visualizing or Mental Imaging
Rereading
Story Retelling & Summarizing
4 W’s: Who, what, where, & why
5. Written Comprehension Practice or Assessments
Finally, to develop first grade reading comprehension students need practice or be assessed in a written form. This can be
Write the retelling of story either using pictures or words
Story parts (characters, setting, events, problem, solution)
Identify main idea and supporting details
Informal Written Assessments: Word Meaning, Sentence Comprehension and Passage Comprehension
In summary, there are many tips to improve first grade reading comprehension. Whether it be through direct instruction, use of games and centers or written comprehension activities you can improve your student’s comprehension skills.Â